xdef;xm;
ol ausmfEkdifr,frxifbl;
ausmf&r,f olYukd,fxJukd bmawGa&mufaevJqkdwm odatmifvkyfzkdYvkdw,f
iguykHrSefqkd vlaoawGukdyJppfzl;wm
b,f&D
olYcE©mukd,f bmaMumifh 'Dvkd wkefYNyef&w,fqkdwm
odEkdifwJh prf;oyfenf;av;enf;&Sdw,f
enf;okH;enf;
ESpf
&ifbwfukdzdxm;
[kwfNyD
olcHpm;ae&wm taMumwGif; aoG;cJrIaMumifh
olYaoG;awGu ydwfqkdYaewm ary,fazsmf&nfvkd
&Sif olYukd u,fvkdY&w,frvm;
rif;wkdYqDrSmMuGufNyóem&Sdwm uHaumif;oGm;w,f
rif; aemufaewmvm; olaooGm;vdrfhr,f
uGsefawmfrvkyf&if olaovdrfhr,f
zvpfpwD; - vkyfvkduf
'D[mawG olYaoG;aMumxJukd yrmP rSefrSefuefuef a&muf&if
NyefNyD;awmh vnfywfvdrfhr,f
pdwfavQmhvkduf tkdvDAm
olarhawmhr,f
qufNyD;wkdufckdufraeeJYawmh
tkdvDAm uGsefreJYaeyg
uGsefreJY aeyg
- tkdvDAm olYudkvTwfvkduf - tkdvDAm
bmawGNzpfaewmvJ
&Sifhudk aoG;cJaq;tNyif;pm;txkd;cH&w,f
cifAsm;aooGm;Ekdifw,f uHaumif;wmu
aoG;&nfusJaq; aumif;&SdaewmyJ
0gzm&if/
MuGufowfaq;vkdY vlawGodMuw,f
aumifav;u rif;toufukdu,fcJhwm tdkvDAm
ta&;ay: toufu,f7r,fh taNctaersdK;rSm
ukd,fhtoufukdu,fcJholudk aus;Zl;wif&w,f tkdvDAm
- igb,folvJqkdwm rif;olYukdaNymNyvkdufw,f - tif; [kwfw,f
'g rif;aNym&r,fh vQdKYU0Sufcsufr[kwfbl; zvpfpwD;
igb,folvJqkdwm odcGifh&r,fholukd iga&G;cs,fw,f
&Sifh qE´rJ ukdapmifhaezkdY tcsdefr&Sdbl;av
&Sif owdvpfNyD;aoawmhr,f
ol 'DuxGufoGm;&if &Jpcef; wef;oGm;&if b,fvkdvkyfrvJ
- olrvkyfygbl; - uGsefawmfrvkyfbl;
uGsefr olYukd,kHw,f - igr,kHbl;
bmvkyfrSmvJ olYudkowfrSmvm;
igpOf;pm;aew,f - rpkkd;&drfeJY
ol aemufaewm &Sifhtar&SifhudkaoewfeJY ypfwkef;u
uGsefrqDudk tultnDvmawmif;wmeJY 'geJY bmuGmNcm;aevkdYvJ
- cifAsm; tar cifAsm;udkaoewfeJYypfw,f - 'grSr[kwf 'pf tqdyfrdaewkef;u
'Dudkac:vmwmeJYaum bmuGmvJ
bmuGmvJqkdawmh rif;wkdESpfa,mufukd ig avhvmcJhNyD;om;
ig vlawGudk vG,fvG,feJYaNymaewmr[kwfbl;
uGsefawmf b,folYudkrSraNymygbl;
NyD;awmh uGsefawmfhudkvJ aus;Zl;wifp&mrvkdbl;
olYukdyJ qlaer,fhtpm;aus;Zl;wifoifhwm
rpöwmuGif;
igtdrfNyefawmhr,f
igeJY wkdufckdufcJhwJholu
uGsef;ay:u aq;&nfMunfawGukd
trsm;MuD;xkwfzkdYvkdtyfaewmawG vufxJrSm&SdaeNyD
igwkdY olYudkwm;&vdrfhr,f
cifAsm;udk vnfyif;uae qGJawmh ol cifAsm;tom;ukdxdcJhw,f
olYta&Nym;qDrSm usefaewJh qDwpfcsdKUukd uGsefawmfxkwf,lEkdifcJhw,f
*s,ffvftaNccH ykdvDrmeJYqkd&if
ol&JU vufaAG&mudkNyefzefwD;vkdY&w,f
&Sifh ol&Jaumif;awGudk b,fawmhrS rqkH&bl;wJh [kwfvm;
tar
tkdvDAm tdrfNyefvmwm aus;Zl;yJ om;
tm;vkH;tqifaNy&JUvm;
raNymwwfbl;
rif; nDru olYtcef;xJrSm wHcg;ydwfaeaew,f
tarhudkvJ pum;raNymbl;
pdwfryleJY uGsefawmf oGm;Munfhvkdufr,f
tck c&pfprwfyJ
tif;
'gayr,fh tarwkdY aemufqkH;vkyfcJhwJh yGJ taNctaet&
'DESpf c&pfprwfygwDudkawmh rvkyfawmh&if aumif;r,f
oD,m tkdvDyg wHcg;zGifhyg
avmavmqnf rNzpfbl; tkdvD
pyd'D wHcg;zGifh
tar eifeJYtwlygvm; - [ifhtif;
bmawGNzpfaewmvJ
ig tarhudkrNrifapcsifvkdY - bmudkrNrif&rSmvJ
ol bmNzpfoGm;wmvJ
uif;orm;u olYudktypfavhusifhoGm;wm
eifrSefw,f
'Dvlu t&l;yJ
bmvkdY aq;&kHroGm;wmvJ
'DNrdKUrSm &JawGygapcsif&if NrSm;uvJ
usnfqHeJY twlwlyJ
taru &GdKif;udk wu,foabmusw,f
wu,fvkdYom ol acgif;pGyfeJYwpfckck
ywfoufaewm olod&if Nyef &kwfodrf;oGm;vdrfhr,f
&GdKif;
emawmh emvdrfhr,faemf
uGsefawmfha'gou emusifrIukd arhazsmufxm;apw,f
'geJYqkd ydkaumif;r,f
tay:u zdxm;
tJh'DrSm
'pf*,f uGif;pHtdrfukdvkdufcJhyg
&GdKif; typfcHxm;&w,f
NrSm;eJY
aNym&&if t&SnfMuD;yg
olemNyKaowÅm,lvmNyD;awmh oD,mhtcef;udkvmcJh
aus;Zl;
&GdKif; ighum;orm; rpöwm 'pf*,f
olu wyfxJrSmwkef;u aq;x&defeif,lzl;w,f
ol rif;udkcsKyfay;vdrfhr,f - aus;zl;
'Davmufawmh igvkyfay;Ekdifygw,f
rif;wkdY okH;a,muf bmMuHaevJawmh igrodbl;
'gayr,fh uif;orm;u rif;wkdYukd ab;uif;apcsifwm Nzpfygvdrhfr,f
&GdKif;udk NrSm;eJYypfNyD;awmh
igu aNymNywmyg
'Dudpöukd vufavQmhvkdufoifhw,f
'Dawmh
wu,fvufavQmhrSmvm;
[ifhtif;
'gayr,fh tckupNyD; ighenf;eJYvkyfr,f
tar
&Sm'kd
rif; 'DrSm&SdraeEkdifbl;
uGsefr &SifhudkawGYcsifw,f
- owday;csifw,f - ighudkowday;r,f
tck Nzpfvmr,fhudpöukd &Sif &ifrqkdifEkdifbl;
NrSm;udkcsvkdufyg
uGsefr taz acgif;pGyfukdcGswfyg
'Dacgif;pGyfukd 0wf&wm rif;tazukd*kPfNyKzkdY
rif;udk *kPfNyKzkdYyg
uGsefrudk wu,f *kPfNyKcsif&if wkdufckdufaewmukd &yfNyD; &Sifoefvkdufyg
r[kwf&if &SifcspforQvlawG tm;vkH; aovdrfhr,f
tkdvD
eif b,foleJY pum;aNymaewmvJ
[kdbufoGm;
rD&m ul&k
,lvmcJh
tefwkdeD
&Sifvkdcsifwm &Sif&NyD
olYudkvTwfvkdufygawmh
uGsefrudk wu,fwrf; cHpm;csuf&SdcJhzl;&if
rif;udkig cHpm;csuf&Sydgw,f qm&m
tJh'gaMumifh rif;udkigrowfzkdY a&G;cs,fvkdufw,f
'gayr,fh oluawmh owfekdifw,f
bmawGaNymaewmvJ
a&G;cs,fzkdY tcsdefyJ tkdvDAm
b,fol&Sif rvJ b,folaorvJ
NrefNrefawmha&G; aemuf 30 puúefYtwGif;
ig ESpfa,mufvkH;udkypfowfr,f
tysdK;vkyfaqmifcsuf
48 em&DtwGuf xkwfvkyfzkdYtqifoifhNzpfvdrfhr,f
ESpf&uf
tJh'Dus&if rif;vkdvl &mcsD igwkdY arG;xkwfekdifr,f
tJh'Dus&if 'DNrdKUukd tkyfcsKyfaewJholawG
wu,fhtpGrf;qkdwm bmvJod&vdrfhr,f
uif;orm;rSm ygwemawG&Sdwm uGsefawmf odygw,f
olukd tckqkd&if NrSm;vkdYac:aeMuw,f
cifAsm;wkdY okH;a,mufu wu,fh vlqkd;awGudk ESdrfeif;cJhwmyJ
t&kyfvkyform; AmwD*kde,fpm;
a'gh*sm [efYx&ufpf
igwkdY rSwfrxm;rdygbl;
uGsefawmf rSwfxm;w,f
b,f&d
rif;ay;wJh MuGufaq;u ab;xGuf qdk;usdK;&Sdvm;
xifa,mifxifrSm;NzpfwmawGawmh &Sdvdrhfr,f
NyD;awmh acGs;awGtrsm;MuD;xGufwm
tck acGs;awGtrsm;MuD;xGufaevm;
xifa,mifxifrSm;Nzpfaewmvm;
bmawGNrifaevJ
uGsef;ay:rSm qkHcJhwJh &Sm'kd qkdwJh aumifrav;
&Sm'kd
qm&m
&Sif tJh'DrSm rdef;r b,fESpfa,mufeJY MuKHcJhvJ
tJh'g pdwful;,OfuGsef; r[kwfwm aocsmvm;
cifAsm; awmywf0ef;usifrSm avhusifhchJwmawmh aocsmw,f
tpdrf;udk rSef;Munfhwm
aoG;enf;enf;,lr,f bmvJqkdwm Munfh&atmif
uGsefawmf wpfckar;vkdY&rvm;
bmvkdY rsufESmzkH;rwyfwmvJ
cifAsm; uif;orm; b,fvkdvkyf&rvJqkdwm q&mvkyfwmawmhr[kwfygbl;
'gayr,fh rsufESmudk aq;okwfwmuawmh
odyfyDyDNyifNyif zkH;Ekdifr,f rxifbl;
'Dvkdqkd ighrsufESmeJYvkH;0 oifhawmfNyD;awmh
igaNy;vTm;aewJhtcsdefrSm csdefEkdifwJh tpGrf;udk rxdckdufwJh rsufESmzkH;&Smay;
rkdufc&kd az;b&pfawGudk wpfcsuf Munfhoifhw,f
- tJh'geJYqkdaumif;rSm - qkdif;&yfpf*kd;ukd &SmawGYNyD
qkdif;&yfpf *kd;qkdwm b,folvJ
rif;udk [kdaeYu aovkarsmyg; csefxm;cJhwJh wpfa,muf
aumifav;u rif;vnfyif;uae olY vufaAG&mukd&SmEkdifcJhw,f
uGsefru wpfNrdKUvkH;rSm&SdorQ vkHNcKHa&;uifr&muGef,ufrSm
rsufESm rSwfrd aqmhzf0JvfeJY wkdufppfckdif;xm;w,f
ol tckavmavmqnf ',fvf*g'kdeJY 25 vrf;rSm
'gayr,fh tckwifaysmufoGm;awmhrSm
tJh'Dvrf;qkHrSmbm&SdvJ
um;yguif aps;eJY rkdw,f
ol ykef;aewJh ae&mNzpfEkdifw,f
&r,f - tkdvDAm
'Dwpfckukd igwm0ef,lyghr,f
avhvm&kHyJ
aumif;NyD
'gayr,fh rif;tultNzpf igvkdufr,f
pdwfrylygeJY
tkdvDAm bmawGNzpfaevJqkdwm ig azmfxkwfEkdifrSmyg
&Sifu yxrqkH;Nzpfvdrfhr,f
vQdKU0Sufcspfolvm;
[ihftif; ightazqDuyg
bmudpövJ
uGsefrwkdY&SifhtultnDvkdw,f pif'dh oli,fcsif; towfcH&w,f
&JawGuvJ pkHprf;ay;rSmr[kwfbl;
olaq;vGefwmvkdY aNymw,f 'gyJ
'DrSmMunfh
olu aoG;vSLNyD;awmh aiG&Smaewm
rufpf tcef;rSm uGsefrwkdY&SmawGYwm olom rl;,pfaq;okH;xm;&if
olYaoG;udk b,fvufcHyghrvJ
bvuf'f'&kdufAf vkyfwJhaeYrSmyJ rufpf aysmufoGm;wm
ol tJh'DrSmom aoG;vSLcJh&if ol wpfckckNzpfoGm;vm;awmh
tenf;qkH;odMurSmyJ
igpkHprf;Munfhyghr,f
aus;Zl;yJ avmf&,f
ysif;vm&if tJh'DrSm ya[Vdupm;enf;&Sdw,f
'g&,fp&mr[kwfbl;
tkdau bmNrifvJ
&Sif;w,f
wu,fukd&Sif;w,f
qkdvkdrGef *&ef'D wevFmaeYrSm arG;w,f
t*FgrSm a&Nzef;r*FvmNyKw,f
ig tJh'DuAsmukdodw,f tJh'g b0&JU tqifhckESpfck
arG;&muae aowJhtxdudk ukd,fpm;NyKwm
olu b,ftqifhrSmvJ
oGm; oGm;
olu ighudk bmrSr[kwfovkd r,lvkdufwm
- zvpfpwD; tulac: - &r,f
'g qm&meJYqkdifvm;
cifAsm; olYqDu tquftoG,f&vm;
[ifhtif;
pdwfraumif;ygbl;..
'gu wpfNcm;udpöyg
qkdif;&yfpf*kd;
olu uGif;vkyfief;pk&JU odyÜHtokH;csXmeukd
NyD;cJhwJh tywfu 0ifckd;oGm;w,f
pkHaxmuf
olu t&rf;tEÅ&m,frsm;w,f
pifx&,f NrdKUu pDtuffpftkdifaumifav;
olu 'Dvl[m raumif;qkd;0g;vkdyJvkdYaNymw,f
[kwfw,f
bmvJ pwD;&GdKufvm;
ykdqkd;w,f
'gu..
ig rif;udk,kHw,fyJ xm;ygawmh bmvkdY ighqDvmwmvJ
uGsefawmfhudkodoGm;NyD
tJh'g bmoabmvJ
uGsefawmfu 0efxkyf0efykd;NzpfoGm;NyD
uGsefawmfhpum;ukd,kHyg pkHaxmuf
cifAsm; wwfEkdifoavmuf vlrsm;rsm;ac:oGm;yg
NyD;awmh qkdif;&yfpf*kd;vfukdowfzkdY aemufrwGefYygeJY
bmaMumifhvJqkdawmh tcGifhta&;&wmeJY olvJ
cifAsm;udkowfrSmyJ
'DvkdrvkyfygeJY
cifAsm;vkdcsifwm&NyDyJ
,lNyD;xGufoGm;ygawmh
q,fpuúefY
cifAsm; apmuf&l;
orkdif;u tqkH;tNzwfay;oGm;ygvdrfhr,f
tcsdefaphNyD
ig;puúefY
[ifhtif; [ifhtif;
rif;a&G;cs,fNyD;NyD
[ifhtif;
eif bmvmvkyfwmvJ
oD,mhudkvmawGYwm
0ifoGm;av
tay:xyf olYtcef;xJrSm
eifhtdrfrSm avmavmqnf c&pfprwf
tvSqifwmawG vkyfrxm;ao;wm owdxm;rdw,f
igwkdY 'DESpfawmh
rvkyfNzpfavmufbl;xifw,f
eif bmaNymvJ igoabmaygufygw,f
NyD;cJhwJh c&pfprwfudk owd&ao;w,f
awmfrDeJYig eifhygwDtwGufvmMuw,f
tJh'g tMumMuD;aeNyD;rS yxrqkH;MuKH&wJh taumif;qkH;tm;vyf&uf
xm;vkdufyg igoD,meJYpum;aNymvdkufOD;r,f
ig bvuf'f'&kdufukd pkHprf;NyD;NyD
tm;vkH;u w&m;0ifyJ
qwfab;&Sef;u vlYtoufawG
trsm;MuD;u,fwifzkdYulnDay;cJhw,f
wu,fvkdY bvuf'f'&kdufAfu w&m;0ifqkd&if
rufpfukd owfwJholudk b,fvkd&Sm&rvJ
wpfNcm;wpfck&Sdao;w,f
'&dkufAfu aoG;vSL&SifawG tm;vkH;[m
vef;zkdY'f uvkyfwJh pdwfykdif;qkdif&m
qef;ppfrIrSmyg&w,f
tJh'gu w&m;0ifvm;
w&m;0if&,fawmhr[kwfbl;
wu,fvkdY tJh'DXmeu wpfa,mufa,mufu
rufpf aq;okH;xm;vm; odcJh&ifawmif
0&rf;rygyJ vkyfvkdY&rSmr[kwfbl;
igwkdY r&EkdifwmvJ aocsmw,f
ig 'DxufrulnDEkdifwm cGifhvTwfyg
&Sif bmawGvkyfaewmvJ
wpfckprf;oyfMunfhaewmyg
tkdvDAm pdwfxifa,mifxifrSm;NzpfwmawGudk
azmfxkwfzkdY wpfckckkvkyfaeoifhwm r[kwfvm;
erlemawG ppfMunhfaeygw,f odyfrMumawmhygbl;
rif; wu,fpkd;&drfaewmyJaemf
olu &l;&l;rkdufrkdufpGefYpm;w,f
uGsef;ay:u rdef;rvSav;awGtaMumif;
ol xifa,mifxifrSm;NzpfraewJh tcsdefrSmawmif
[kdwpfnu rif; tkdvDAmukd oabmusaevm;vkdYar;cJhw,f
oabmrusbl;vkdY aNzcJhw,fav
rSwfrdygw,f
'gayr,fh oabmuscJh&ifawmif
bmaMumifhvJ igNrifEkdifygw,f
tkdvDAmuGif;av
aeYcif;bufus&if bDvsHem
nusawmh NrdKUawmfMuD;ukdu,fwifw,f
Munfh&wm &Sif olYukdwGJcsifaeykHyJ
ukd,fhudk ukd,fNrifovkd rNrifwJholwpfa,mufukd
oabmus&wmeJYywfoufNyD; igtawGYtMuKH enf;enf;&SdvkdYyg
pwm; vufbf&JU tNiif;yGm;zG,f
N'yfrIt&SdefNrSifhwifpuf zGifhzkdY
tcsdefeD;uyfvmwmeJY qE´NyyGJawG t&SdefNrifhwufvmaeygw,f
pwm; vufbf wnfaxmifol [,f&pfqif0Jvfuawmh
odyÜHynm tqifhNrifhvmrI&JU acwfopfa&muf&SdaeygNyDvkdY uwday;cJhygw,f
olwdkkY tJh'gzGifhwJh tcsdefrSSD igrNyefa&mufavmufbl;
[kwfw,f r,kHEkdifp&myJ
vlom; vufeuf
olY emrnfu qkdif;&yfpf*kd;vf
uGif; vkyfief;pkukdNyD;cJhwJhtywfu 0ifckd;oGm;wm olyJ
aoG;vSLbPfudkvkoGm;wmvJ olyJ
NyD;awmh tJh'DvlawG tm;vkH;udkvJ olowfcJhwm - aepr;fygOD;
rif; tJh'Dowif;awG b,fu&vJ
rif; b,fvkdNzpfaewmvJ
tJh'Duif;orm;eJYpum;oGm;aNymvkdY rif; &mxl;uswm
igwkdY wyfpktao;av;yJac:oGm;r,f
qGyfofu rufumoDeJY tDAef NyD;awmh *sKH;
'DaumifhudkigwkdYESdrfeif;Ekdifygw,f
*sefeDukd c&pfprwf aps;0,f vkdufykdYr,fvkdYaNymxm;w,f
vl;uyfpf
aus;Zl;NyKNyD;
aumif;NyD
'gayr,fh rif;yJ *sif;eDukdzkef;qufNyD;
ig vkdufrykdYEkdifawmhwm aNymNyay;&r,f
q&m uGsefawmf abmifausmfwmawmhr[kwfbl;
'gayr,fh vlawGxyfvkdr,frxifbl;vm;
0wfpkH0wfawmh a'vD
&JawG *kd;vf qDoGm;aew,f
olwkdY olYudkvkduf&Smaew,f
uGsefawmf olwkdYeJYtwl ygEkdifatmifMudK;pm;yghr,f
&JawG 0ifaESmifh,Sufwm cH&atmif igwkdY t&rf;eD;pyfaeNyD
b&mom qkdif;&yfpf
&JawG rif;udkodyfawGYcsifaeNyD
oGm; rdwfqufvkdufyg
c&pfprwftwGuf bmtpDtpOf&SdvJ
uGsefr yef;qkdif;udk rD;xGef;r,f
&Sif taNctae b,fvkdvJ
aumif;ygw,f
tdrfrSm enf;enf;vlrsm;aevkdY
'DrSmoD;oefYaecsifvkdYvmwm
tif;
vm b,f&D
uGsefrwkdY bm*gqkdifrSm aumifha'gif; oGm;Munfhr,f
cifAsm;aoG;ukdppfxm;wmawG NyD;awmhr,f
aus;Zl;
bmNzpfwmvJ aumifav;
rif;udkMunfh&wm wapäNrifvkduf&ovkdygvm;
ol 'DrSm&Sdwm aocsmvm;
[kwfuJh q&m qkdif;&yfpf*kd;vf 0ifvmwm uif;vSnfhum;awGawGYxm;ygw,f
ol rxGufoGm;&ao;bl;
cvkwfawGzGifhxm;
ae&maumif;yJ
uGsef;ay:u av,mOfysufukd,fxnfxufawmh
aevkdYxkdifvkdYaumif;rSmaygh
rif;u tppftrSefr[kwfbl;
rif;vJ r[kwfbl;
rif; pcJhwJh wukd,fawmfppfyGJ[m
rif;taz&JU tNypfawGukd NyefvnfqnfzkdYvkdY
vlwkdif;udkrif;aNymcJhw,f
tJh'g rkom;yJ
'g rif;tNypfawGtwGuf rif;Nyeftzwfqnfaewm
rif;u aoNyD
rif; ol&Jaumif;r[kwfbl;
rdwfaqGvJr[kwfbl;
nDtpfudkvJ r[kwfbl; bmaumifrSr[kwfbl;
ighudk ausmckdif;roGm;eJY
aemufwpfacguf
rif;r&Sdawmhbl;
igb,fyJa&mufaeae
rif; ighqDvmzkdYtcsdefwefNyD
ol&JabmaMumifolwpfa,muf[m tcg axmifcsDao&w,fvkdY vlawGaNymMuw,f
'gayr,fh tJh'gvJ rif;twGuf rvkHavmufao;bl;
igrif;udku,fzkdYMudK;pm;cJhw,f
olYukda&myJ
'gayr,fh rif;ru,fEkdifcJhbl;
'DNrdKUudkrif;ru,fEkdifovkdyJ
uGsef;u rif;udk oefrmatmif vkyfay;cJhwmr[kwfbl;
rif;[m tiftm;enf;w,fqkdwm azmfxkwfay;cJhwm
uGsefreJY aps;0,fvkdufay;wm aus;Zl;yg
rif;tqifaNy&JUvm;
tif; aNyygw,f tcku..
uGsefr &Sifhudkar;cGef;wpfckar;csifvkdYyg
&Sif pyGefqmay;cJhwJh aoG;vSLyGJtaMumif; odcsifvkdYyg
'gaygh tJh'g odyftusdK;&SdwJhyGJyJ
txl;oNzifh &efykHaiGrvkHavmufwJh 'Daq;&kHawGeJY
tJh'g bmNzpfvkdYvJ
bm
tkdau tckvmcJhr,f
bmNzpfwmvJ
uGsefrtaz..
olaq;&kHa&mufaew,f - pdwfraumif;ygbl;
uGsefr tckoGm;rSNzpfr,f
pdwfraumif;ygbl;
b,fvkdNzpfoGm;wmvJ
wpfa,mufa,muf0ifckd;oGm;wmvm; - r[kwfbl;
olYaoG;ppfaq;rINyD;NyD owif;aumif;yJ
igh ukd,fxJrSm bm&SdaevJ rif; odNyDvm;
tJh'gyJ cifAsm;aoG;uoefYw,f
bmrS&Sdraebl;
'gqkd igbmvkdY xifa,mifxifrSm;awG Nzpfae&wmvJ
rodbl;
'gayr,fh cifAsm;Nzpfaewm bmyJNzpfNzpf
tJh'g aq;ynmeJYrqkdifbl; pdwfynmeJYyJqkdifw,f
cifAsm;acgif;xJrSmNzpfaewm - ighacgif;xJrSm
tkdvDAm
taz
orD;
taz aNcaxmufawGvIyfEkdifao;w,f tJh'g aumif;wJh oabmyJ
taz bmrSrNzpfygbl; orD; bmrSrNzpfbl;
vluyfpfaum ol tqifaNy&JUvm;
pdwfraumif;ygbl; taz
bmukdaNymwmvJ
ig *sif;eDukdac:rSNzpfr,f olYrdef;rukd zkef;quf&r,f
[ifhtif; taz orD;qufvkdufr,f taz 'DrSmyJae
tem;,lae
&Sif bmvmvkyfwmvJ
rif;taz tqifaNy&JUvm; vmMunfhwm
aNyygw,f
rif;a&m tqifaNy&JUvm;vkdY
b,fvkdaevJ pkHaxmufMud;
igtouf&Sifw,f
ightzGJYxJu wpfNcm;olawG tm;vkH;eJYrwlbl;
cifAsm; ygwemtwGuf pdwfraumif;ygbl;
ig olYukdac:oGm;wm
uGsefawmfhaMumifhNzpf&wm
rif;udkpdwfysufatmifaNymwmawmhr[kwfbl;
'DNrdKUrSm vlaoorQ ri;faMumifh r[kwfygbl;
ig *kd;vf&JUukd,fay:u 'g&w,f
rif;wpfckckvkyfEkdifygapvdkY arQmfvifhw,f
tpydkif;awmh igr,kHbl; 'gayr,fh 'Dvlu
Munfh&wm vlr[kwfovkdyJ
olu vlyg
'gNzifh rif; olYukdowfyg
[DvfwefeJY ightwGuf
'Davmufqkd cGsefNyDxifygw,f
iguawmh tJh'Davmufr[kwfao;bl;
ig&l;aeNyDvkdYxifvm;
igwkdY tm;vkH;xufawmhrqkd;ygbl;
ig qvdwf'f0Dvfqifukd
NrifcJhw,f
qvdwf'fu uGsef;ay:wkef;u igholi,fcsif;
NyD;awmh
&Sm'kdvkdyJ ighaMumifh olaocJh&wm
rpöwm vefYpfu ighudkaNymw,f
'DNrdKUrSm aoorQ ighaMumifhr[kwfbl;wJh
aumif;NyD
ighaMumifhNzpf&wmawGvJ trsm;MuD;yJ
ig tmz*efuae Nyefvmwkef;uaum
ig wapäNrifcJhw,f
touf&Sifusef&pfol&JU tNypfruif;ovkdcHpm;csuf
bmaMumifh igwkdY&SifaewmvJ olwkdYr&Sif&wmvJ
bmaMumifhvJ igodw,f
'gqkd bmaMumifhvJqkddwm rif; Nyóemr[kwfawmhbl;
'gqkd rif;MuKH&wJhwapäukd b,fvkdESifcJhvJ
olwkdY ukd,fhudk bmaNymzkdY MudK;pm;aevJqkdwm odatmifvkyfw,f
tJh'gu..
tJh'g igMum;&rSmyg
rif;MuKHae&wJhaumifu rif;udk bmaNymcsifvJ odatmifMudK;pm;aygh
'DrSm wpfckxl;aew,f
vefYpf &Sifhudkay;cJhwJh aomhudk uGsefr ppfaewm
NyD;awmh xkwfvkyfolqDukd ukwfeHygwfeJY NyefoGm;w,f
tJh'D aomhu *vdwf'fu vNcrf;auG;puf0kdif;
wpfae&mu *dwfwHcg;aomheJY wlaew,f
b,foGm;rSmvJ
&Sifh taNctaeeJY &Sif tNyifxGufvkdYr&bl;
ig 'gudk wm;rSNzpfr,f
tkdvDAm *kd;vfu &Sifhudk aorvkd csefxm;cJhNyD;Nyd
ol pkHaxmuf [Dvfwefudkxm;cJhykHxuf ig;q,f&mckdifEIef;yJomw,f
zvpfpwD;
ighrSma&G;p&mvrf;r&Sdbl;
igNyefvmr,f
uwday;yg
toifhNzpfaeNyD
rufpf pwefwefudk cifAsm;wkdY 'DrSm owfcJhwmaygh
bmvkyfwmvJ
uGsefawmfhudk tJh'geJYxkd;&if cifAsm;udkowfr,f
r[kwfbl; b&mom&GdKif;
rif;u ightwGufowfay;rSmyg
b&momqkdif;&yfpfaNymawmh ol rif;udkowfcJhw,fqkd
ol oefw,fxifoavmuf wu,fwrf;roefvkdYNzpfr,f
rD&muD&kukd rif;b,fu&vJ azmfrsLvmukd b,folay;vJ
tJh'g vufaqmif wpfckyJ 'DNrdKUukd Nyefvnfu,fwifr,fh vufaqmif
aemufxyf ratmifNrifrIwpfck
xprf; tkdvDAm
awmfrD
rif; 'DatmufrSm rao&bl;
awmfrD igpdwfraumif;ygbl;
igrif;ukd aoapcJhw,f
rif; ighudkaoapcJhwm r[kwfbl;
rif; ighudku,fwifzkdY wkdufckdufcJhw,f
'g rif;tvkyfyJ
rif;tNrJwrf;vkyfcJhwm
rif; &SifoefzkdY wkdufckdufw,f
rif;udk vlowform;vkdYac:cJhrdwm igodw,f
'gayr,fh wu,fwrf; r[kwfbl;
rif;u ol&Jaumif;
rif; uGsef;udk tEkdif,lcJhw,f
ightazukd tEkdif,lcJhw,f
'Dawmh wkdufckdufprf;yg tkdvDAm
xNyD;awmh
wkdufckdufprf;yg
olYukdowf
ig b,folYudkrS aozkdYcsefrxm;cJhawmhbl;
rif;u oefrmw,f aumifav;
vmprf; vmprf;
xprf;yg &GdKif;
wkdufckdufprf;yg
&GdKif;
b,fa&mufaewmvJ igeifhudkvkduf&Smaewm
ig..
aemufxyf oJvGefp wpfckaemufvkdufaewm
tJh'g tqifraNybl;
eif uif;orm;aemufxyfvkdufaeNyefNyDxifwm
igaMumufaew,f eifwpfckckNzpfoGm;rSmukd
pdwfrylygeJY
ig raoygbl;
uGsefawmfu pwmvif&JU NynfolawGqDrSm wm0efxrf;csifwmyg
olwkdYykdifovkdvkyfaewJholawGqDrSmr[kwfbl;
twlwuGuGsefawmfwkdY 'DNrdKUawmfMud;ukd NyefwnfaqmufMur,f
txufwef;vTmeJY zdESdyfcHvlwef;pm; ESpfrsdK;vkH;r&SdwJhae&mtNzpfaNymif;vJ,lr,f
uGsefawmf wkdY tm;vkH;u nDtpfudkarmifESrawG
rif;&JU rJqG,fyGJpNyDaygh
'DNrdKUu acgif;aqmifvkdtyfaew,fav
NyD;awmh NrdKUawmf0efukdowfzkdY ykHwl twkckd; acgif;pGyfawGudk
wm0efay;w,fqkdwm yxrqkH;tqifhyJ&Sdao;w,f
uif;orm;
olu aq;&nfMunf&,f pifx&DzsKpf&,f
tm;vkH;udk zsufqD;ypfcJhw,f
rif;udk aemufxyf ighaoG;erlemay;yghr,f
tJh'DusrS aq;&nfawG trsm;MuD; xkwfzkdY pwifEkdifvdrfhr,f
rif;udk uif;orm;eJY rsufESmcsif;rqkdifzkdY aNym&if
rif;em;axmif&r,f
rSwfxm; rif;rsufESmzkH;udk wpfNcm;vlwyfvkdY&w,f
tJh'DrsufESmzkH;atmufrSm b,fol&SdvJ rif;odw,f r[kwfvm;
ol b,folvJqkdwm igodyfodygw,f
olu igholi,fcsif;
tJh'gaMumifh olYudkraoapcsifwmvm;
aow,fqkdwm 'Db0u vGwfaNrmufoGm;&kHyg
olYtNypf'Pfu 'DavmufeJYr&ao;bl;
ol *&kpkdufwm rSeforQukd igolYqDu &atmif,lr,f
olYaemufukdvkdufzkdY a&G;cs,folawGudk zsufqD;r,f
ol cspfwmawGudk zsufqD;r,f
ol tm;vkH; ukdqkH;&IH;vkduf&wJhtcsdef
wefzkd;xm;awG tm;vkH; r&SdawmhwJhtcsdefrS
olYrsufvkh;xJukd igrQm;ypfxnfhr,f
&Sm'kd
[ifhtif;
bmaMumifhJvJ
tkdif..
tkdifAkd olYukdypfvkdufwm
bmaMumifhvJawmh olraNymbl;
olYukd 'Dvkdvkyfwm b,folyJNzpfNzpf
cHpm;ap&r,f
wapäNyóem&Sdaewkef;yJvm;
[ifhtif;
igrufaqhcsf&w,f
'gayr,fh igwkdYrSm
igwkdYrSm wpfNcm;Nyóem&Sdaew,f
Nyóemr&Sd&ifvJ igwkdYr[kwfovkdyJ
&GdKif;aq;&nfeJY txkd;cH&w,f
oltqifaNy&JUvm;
ol touf&Siffw,f
'gayr,fh olYudkapmifhMunfhxm;&w,f
qkdif;&yfpf*kd;vfua&m
paerSmaow,f we*FaEGrSmoN*dKvfw,f
'gayr,fh olwpfa,mufa,mufeJY wGJvkyfaewm
olYudkigNrifvkdufw,f rsufESmzkH;eJY
t&kd;acgif;ykHpHeJY
olu ppfwyfwpfckwnfaxmifzkdY aq;&nfukdtrsm;MuD;xkwfzkdYMudK;pm;aewm
bmtwGufvJ
rif; ppfom;yJ
ppfwyf&JU t"du &nf&G,fcsufu bmvJ
ppfyGJ
b,f&Daum
ol pifx&,fukdNyefoGm;NyD
N'yfrIt&SdefNrifhpuf zGifhwmudkMunfhzkdY tdrfudktcsdefrSDNyefoGm;wm
uGsefrukdifvkdufr,f
a&mufNyDvm;
ig pifx&,fukdtcsdefrSDNyefa&mufvmw,f
'gayr,fh pwm;vwfbfrSmawmh vGwfoGm;w,f
xkH;pHtwkdif; igaemufusw,fav
'gayr,fh aemufb,fawmhrS aemufruszkdY pdwftm;xufoefpGmeJY
tkdvDAmuGif;u eifhtwGufvlr[kwfbl;vkdY
wpfaeY qkH;NzwfNzpfcJh&if..
eif wpfNcm;wpfa,mufeJY
wGJMunfhr,fvkdY qkH;NzwfNzpfcJh&if
eif tJh'Dvludkodygvdrfhr,f
ol tcsdefrSDvmvdrfhr,f
od&wm 0rf;omygw,f
ig tkdvDAmtwGuf wpfckcsefxm;cJhw,f
ol oabmusr,fvkdYxifygw,f
bkdif v,f&D
bkdif zvpfpwD;
uGsefru vif'gywfcfyg uGsefrwkdY pwm;vwfbf&JU tNyifuae wkduf&kdufxkwfvTifhaewmNzpfygw,f
&moDOwkuawmh qkd;&Gm;aeNyD; 'Dxufqkd;zkdYyJ&Sdygw,f
tqufrNywfonf;xefaewJh rkd;aMumifh qE´NyolawG tawmfrsm;rsm;Nyefukefygw,f
pwm;vwfbfuawmh 'DaeYrkefwkdif;[m
N'yfrIeft&SdefNrifhpufukd vkH;0 roufa&mufap&bl;vkdY tmrcHxm;ygw,f
tckavmavmqnf zGifhvSpfNyD; acsmarGYpGmvnfywfaeygw,f
tckavmavmqnfawmh xGufcGmzkdY aNymaeygw,f
rkefwkdif;[m yifr tylay;pepfukd
csdKU,Gif;apcJhwmNzpfEkdifygw,f
tmPmykdifawGu avmavmqnf N'yfrIeft&SdefNrifhpufukd ydwfzkdYMudK;pm;aeygw,f
avmavmqnfawmh pepfudkxdef;csKyfzkdY rNzpfEkdifao;ygbl;
tJ&kd;twGufvJ c&pfprwfvufaqmifvkdwmyJav
'DrSm
ig b,fvkdaevJ
ol&Jaumif;eJYwlw,f